Practical obstacles for older people hamper the housing market

Despite the fact that many elderly people would like to move house, they remain where they live. This is shown by a new study from the University of Gävle. The study indicates that this is often not an active choice, but rather a result of practical and mental obstacles.

"Many older people want to move to more accessible and cheaper housing, but find the move too complicated," says Maria Kulander, a researcher at the University of Gävle.

No elevator – then the desire to move increases

The study is based on a survey of over 1,000 people over the age of 65 who live in rental properties. It shows that the lack of an elevator is the single strongest factor behind the desire to move. Other driving factors are low life satisfaction, high level of education, and perceived financial insecurity.

"The results show that it is not always the desire that is the problem, but the opportunity. For many older people, moving is simply too big a project," says Maria Kulander.

For the group that does not plan to move, the study shows that concrete support measures could change the situation. Practical help with moving, clearing out and installing technology in new homes are factors that can lower the threshold for moving.

"This suggests that society should perhaps not assume that all older people want to age in place. On the contrary, many may need help to actually move to something better. This is especially true for the 'younger elderly' who still have the strength to take on a move," says Maria Kulander.

Important for the entire housing market

The study's findings have implications far beyond the elderly population. When older people remain in homes that are too large or inaccessible, it prevents a chain reaction of moves that affects the entire housing market, for example, for families with children and young adults.

"By supporting relocation for older people, we can increase mobility in the entire housing market, while also improving the quality of life for the older generation", says Maria Kulander.